Alternative Medicine or Evidence Based Medicine?

21.03.2024

ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE OR EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE IN CANCER TREATMENT

Evidence-Based Medicine

Evidence-based medicine is an approach that emphasizes the use of the most current and reliable scientific evidence in medical decision-making processes. This method aims to integrate scientific research findings, clinical expertise and patient preferences, which are the three basic elements of medical practice. Evidence-based medicine combines clinical experience and research to determine the most effective and safe treatment options for patients. The basis of this approach is that physicians should decide on the medical problems they encounter based on the best scientific data available.

The selection and implementation of treatment methods in evidence-based medicine are based on meticulous scientific research and a systematic evaluation of the results of these researches. Various types of research are used in this process, such as randomized controlled trials, observational studies, and meta-analyses. Physicians combine this scientific evidence with their own clinical experience and their patients' individual conditions, preferences and values ​​to create the most appropriate treatment plan.

Another important feature of evidence-based medicine is the need for continuous education and information updating. Rapidly developing scientific knowledge and technologies in the field of healthcare require physicians to constantly learn new findings and integrate them into their practices. This continuous learning process ensures patients have access to the most up-to-date and effective treatments. Evidence-based medicine is an approach that aims to improve patient care and treatment outcomes based on scientific knowledge, continuing education, respect for the individuality of the patient and the integration of clinical experiences. This approach forms the basis of modern medicine and has a central role in improving the quality of healthcare.

Image 1: The essence of medicine is based on science. Scientific knowledge is obtained as a result of objective rules. The alternative to scientific knowledge is also scientific knowledge. The alternative to cancer treatments should be scientifically proven treatment methods.

Alternative Medicine

Alternative medicine is a health approach that lies outside traditional Western medicine and includes a variety of natural and traditional treatment methods. These methods often include traditional medical practices dating back thousands of years and originating from different cultural backgrounds. Alternative medicine offers a holistic approach that not only improves an individual's physical health but also supports their mental, emotional and spiritual balance. This approach encourages the body's natural healing process and often includes methods such as natural products, herbal treatments, meditation, acupuncture, massage therapy, homeopathy and yoga.

One of the main characteristics of alternative medicine is that it focuses not only on the physical symptoms of diseases, but also on the general lifestyle and health of the person. In this approach, it is emphasized that each individual is unique and treatment should be personalized. In addition, alternative medicine attaches importance to preventing diseases and maintaining the body's natural balance and health. Many alternative medicine practices aim to ensure that body systems work in harmony and provide treatments aimed at the origins of diseases.

Alternative medicine practices are often not based on scientific research, and there may be debate about the effectiveness and safety of these treatment methods. Therefore, before trying any alternative treatment method, patients should consult a specialist oncologist, taking into account their own health status and needs. Alternative medicine aims to improve individuals' quality of life by focusing on personal health and well-being, and in the process encourages individuals to take more responsibility for their own health.

Image 2: Modern cancer treatments are carried out in the light of information obtained as a result of experimental and observational studies.

Which Method in Cancer Treatment?

Evidence-based medical methods should be preferred in cancer treatment.

The main reasons for this are:

Scientific Evidence: Evidence-based medicine is based on strong scientific evidence that supports the safety and effectiveness of methods used in cancer treatment. These treatments have been tested and proven effective through clinical studies and trials.

Standardized Treatments: Evidence-based medicine is based on internationally accepted treatment standards and clinical practice guidelines. These standards provide customized treatment plans based on the type and stage of the disease and the patient's general health condition.

Controlled Clinical Trials: Cancer treatments are often obtained through randomized controlled clinical trials. This is important to confirm the safety and effectiveness of the treatment.

Side Effect Management: Evidence-based cancer treatments are more reliable in managing and controlling side effects. Side effects that may occur during treatment have been scientifically understood and management methods have been developed.

Image 3: Scientific studies are divided into levels according to their quality. Scientific studies of the highest quality are the most fundamental guide in determining cancer treatments.

What Are the Harms of Alternative Medicine?

Alternative medicine methods may be preferred by some patients in treating cancer, but these methods are often not adequately tested and validated according to the clinical and scientific standards accepted by modern medicine. Alternative medicine practices can cause the following problems:

Lack of Scientific Evidence: Most alternative treatment methods do not have sufficient scientific evidence for safety and effectiveness.

Misleading and Exaggerated Claims: Some alternative treatments may make misleading claims that they have no side effects or are safer, but these claims are often not scientifically supported.

Efficacy Problem: Alternative treatments may be insufficient in the treatment of serious diseases such as cancer and may lead to loss of time.

Blocking Modern Treatment: Alternative treatments may cause patients to delay or abandon modern treatment methods, which may negatively affect treatment success.

As a result, the safest and most effective approach to cancer treatment is the use of evidence-based medical methods. When considering any treatment method, it is important to first consult a medical oncologist and make a well-informed decision.